Of the 13,000-plus days since Jan. 1, 1978, both chambers of Congress have been in session at the same time for about 4,700 of them -- about a third of the total time and a little fewer than half of all weekdays. The Senate has worked more than the House, having been in session about 42 percent of the time to the House's 39 percent.
A look at the the past 37 years of Congressional activity, as far back asonline records from the Library of Congress go for both chambers, reveals that your likely stereotypes about the amount of time Congress spends doing the people's work is probably about right.
For example, during the 1,917 weeks since the start of 1978 (which conveniently fell on a Sunday), the Senate has worked a full week -- Monday through Friday -- 601 times. The House has done that far less, at 362 times. And if you're looking for weeks in which both the House and Senate did full five-day week, you're talking about 258 times -- 13.5 percent of the time.
When Congress works a full week
The number of times per year that the House, Senate, and both chambers were in session from Monday through Friday.
9
10
20
30
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
9
1983
7
1984
8
1985
1986
9
1987
3
1988
7
1989
1990
1991
9
1992
8
1993
1994
1995
1996
7
1997
9
1998
9
1999
2000
6
2001
2002
8
2003
6
2004
6
2005
5
2006
2007
7
2008
2009
8
2010
2011
2012
2013
9
2014
There are two reasons for this. The first is that Congress takes a lot of time off from legislating. The graph below shows how frequently Congress worked on any given day of the year. Notice the lulls in August, in December, in January, at the end of May. Those are periods when Congress usually isn't in D.C,, much less in session.
Curious about a particular day? We broke out the percentage of time that Congress was in session by day. Check your birthday; check your anniversary. See how often Congress has worked that day since 1978.
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